Menu Close

BioScope: South Asian Screen Studies

An early and popular form of film projector, “bioscope”, was widely used to refer to the cinema in twentieth century South Asia. By focusing on the word’s component parts, we highlight the expanding spectrum of forms involved in thinking about the relationship of life to visual and sound technologies. From the orbit of film, television and video, we invite research into a wide historical and contemporary canvas, from precinematic forms of assembly, through to contemporary computer practices, game cultures, multimedia telephony, ambient television, surveillance cameras, and the wide range of materials assembled on the internet. Our interests also extend to new media arts and contemporary screen-based art installations.

BioScope: South Asian Screen Studies is a blind peer-reviewed journal published biannually, starting January 2010. We encourage theoretical and empirical research both on located screen practices and wider networks, linkages, and patterns of circulation. This involves research into the historical, regional, and virtual spaces of screen cultures, including globalized and multi-sited conditions of production and circulation.

There is special attention given to archival research and field work. This includes documentation and ethnographic enquiry into media institutions and industries, and their modes of regulation, for example, the policies, debates and practices of urban administration, censorship regimes, and intellectual property regulation.

Our concern with old and new media forms invites work not only on changing technologies, but also on the spaces within which media experience is organized, including changing architecture and design and an enquiry into spatial forms and histories.

Our attention extends to the rich intersection of South Asian screen practices with related media forms, for example musical recording and performance, popular print culture and stage set design, and the history of publicity, advertising and consumer cultures.

To engage the specific idioms and forms of screen culture, we invite translations of important texts on screen experience as these are made available through writings on visual and sound cultures and technologies such as reviews, criticism, essays, and literary works.

BioScope is supported by the Sarai Programme, Centre for the Study of Developing Societies, India, and the India Media Centre, School of Media, Arts and Design, University of Westminster, UK. is supported by the Sarai Programme, Centre for the Study of Developing Societies, India, and the India Media Centre, School of Media, Arts and Design, University of Westminster, UK.This journal is a member of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE).

  • by Ranjani Mazumdar
    BioScope: South Asian Screen Studies, Ahead of Print. Samhita Sunya, Sirens of Modernity: World Cinema via Bombay (University of California Press, 2022), 270 pp., $34.95; £30.00, ISBN: 9780520379534 (Paperback).
  • by Ravi S. Vasudevan
    BioScope: South Asian Screen Studies, Volume 15, Issue 1, Page 7-10, June 2024.
  • by Isabel Huacuja Alonso
    BioScope: South Asian Screen Studies, Volume 15, Issue 1, Page 68-80, June 2024.
  • by Ravinder Singh
    BioScope: South Asian Screen Studies, Volume 15, Issue 1, Page 31-58, June 2024. Immediately after India’s independence, the Indian revolutionary martyr Bhagat Singh became the focus of several competing biopic projects. A censorship controversy erupted around the making of the now-lost film Shaheed-e-Azam Bhagat Singh (1954), the first biopic on the martyr. It became a contentious site where the interests of the filmmakers, former revolutionary colleagues of Bhagat Singh and his family members, and various other stakeholders like public representatives, intersected with an almost disinterested state. Following Debashree Mukherjee’s (2019) methodological approach of considering film censorship ‘as a productive material […]
  • by Ishani Dey
    BioScope: South Asian Screen Studies, Volume 15, Issue 1, Page 11-30, June 2024. This article demonstrates how new media technologies remediate traditional cinematic modes of stardom, specifically in and through small towns in India. Through two case studies, it explores registers of stardom that have emerged through the short video sharing app TikTok – both on the platform and in its filmic renditions. The first case looks at the cinematic construct of a TikTok star, which fuels the formal and narrative force of the 2019 film Bala (dir. Amar Kaushik). Bala illustrates how cinema can self-reflexively interweave traditional tropes with […]
  • by Debashree Mukherjee
    BioScope: South Asian Screen Studies, Volume 15, Issue 1, Page 59-67, June 2024. This archival piece presents an excerpted translation from the memoirs of Willy Haas, Die Literarische Welt (1958). Haas was a Czech-German writer and scenarist who migrated to Bombay during the Nazi purge of European Jews. The translation, by Xan Holt, offers rich atmospheric and technical details about an underdocumented period in Indian film history. The framing commentary by Debashree Mukherjee goes deeper into the histories coded in the excerpt: of Bhavnani Productions, a studio founded by film director Mohan Bhavnani, and the first film that Haas wrote […]
  • by Soumik Pal
    BioScope: South Asian Screen Studies, Volume 15, Issue 1, Page 85-87, June 2024. Anugyan Nag and Spandan Bhattacharya, Tollygunge to Tollywood: The Bengali Film Industry Reimagined (Hyderabad: Orient BlackSwan, 2021), 214 pp. ₹760, ISBN 978-93-5442-034-4(Paperback).
  • by Anupama Arora
    BioScope: South Asian Screen Studies, Volume 15, Issue 1, Page 87-90, June 2024. Salma Siddique, Evacuee Cinema: Bombay and Lahore in Partition Transit (1940–1960) (Cambridge University Press, 2023), 276 pp. $13.95, ISBN: 978-10-0915-120-7 (Hardback).
  • by Pavitra Sundar
    BioScope: South Asian Screen Studies, Volume 15, Issue 1, Page 81-84, June 2024. Amanda Weidman, Brought to Life by the Voice: Playback Singing and Cultural Politics in South India. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2021, 270 pp., $34.95 (Paperback). ISBN: 9780520377066